1.几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。2.人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论,主要是因为史学界内部意见不一,其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。3.在这种转变中,历史学家研究历史时,那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。4.所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。5.这种谬误同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论,后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。
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1。 Nearly each historian all has oneself the limits to the history, but the modern historian's practice most tends to to thinks the history study is the significant historical evidence which attempts to reappear and makes the explanation to it。 2。 The people therefore the attention history research methodology, mainly is because of the history interior opinion one, next is not because the outside certainly does not think the history is one knowledge。 3。 In this kind of transformation, when the historian studies the history, these explains the recent historical data new method enriched the traditional historical research technique。 4。 The so-called methodology is refers in the general historical research the unique concept, or refers to the history inquires into each concrete domain suitable research method, people regarding this opinion one。 5。 This kind of error similar existence sends to the historical tradition with the history society 科派; Former thinks the history is the history interior and exterior public figure the commentary which originates to each kind of historical data, latter thinks historical the research is the concrete method research。